michael-dean-k/

On Monday 6/15, I'm hosting a workshop to kick off a reading group for classic essays: RSVP here.

← all books
Nineteenth-Century American Poetry cover

Nineteenth-Century American Poetry

Author
Various and William Spengemann
Highlights
21
Responses
1
First highlight
Jun 17, 2026
Last highlight
Jun 19, 2026
Last note
Jun 18, 2026

Responses (1)

A Whitman noun-collage from the LIRR

June 18, 2026 · 11:15 PM

[Whitman's Songs of Myself #15:] The pure contralto sings in the organ loft, The carpenter dresses his plank, the tongue of his foreplane whistles its wild ascending lisp, The married and unmarried children ride home to their Thanksgiving dinner, [...] The mate stands braced in the whale-boat, lance and harpoon are ready, The duck-shooter walks by silent and cautious stretches, The deacons are ordain’d with cross’d hands at the altar, The spinning-girl retreats and advances to the hum of the big wheel, The farmer stops by the bars as he walks on a First-day loafe and looks at the oats and rye, The lunatic is carried at last to the asylum a confirm’d case, (He will never sleep any more as he did in the cot in his mother’s bed-room;) [...]; The malform’d limbs are tied to the surgeon’s table, What is removed drops horribly in a pail; The quadroon girl is sold at the auction-stand, the drunkard nods by the bar-room stove, The machinist rolls up his sleeves, the policeman travels his beat, the gate-keeper marks who pass, The young fellow drives the express-wagon, (I love him, though I do not know him;) [...] The western turkey-shooting draws old and young, some lean on their rifles, some sit on logs, Out from the crowd steps the marksman, takes his position, levels his piece; The groups of newly-come immigrants cover the wharf or levee, [...] The bugle calls in the ball-room, the gentlemen run for their partners, the dancers bow to each other, The youth lies awake in the cedar-roof’d garret and harks to the musical rain, The Wolverine sets traps on the creek that helps fill the Huron, The squaw wrapt in her yellow-hemm’d cloth is offering moccasins and bead-bags for sale, The connoisseur peers along the exhibition-gallery with half shut eyes bent sideways, As the deck-hands make fast the steamboat the plank is thrown for the shore-going passengers, The young sister holds out the skein while the elder sister winds it off in a ball, and stops now and then for the knots, The one-year wife is recovering and happy having a week ago borne her first child, The clean-hair’d Yankee girl works with her sewing-machine or in the factory or mill, The paving-man leans on his two-handed rammer, the reporter’s lead flies swiftly over the note-book, the sign painter is lettering with blue and gold, The canal boy trots on the tow-path, the book-keeper counts at his desk, the shoemaker waxes his thread, The conductor beats time for the band and all the performers follow him, The child is baptized, the convert is making his first professions, [...]

Location 2835

Eastward travelers scurry back to their homes, drunk sleepy and full; The conductor checks in strangers to his traveling home, amazed at faces forever anew; The passengers giggle and holler and look down to find anything they may need; Trains haul through fields of sleepers all sleeping through machine-cooled June; The trees asleep see no difference between you and the spiders; Two-legged travelers all scrawny from wheels on their luggage, wheels in their sneakers, wheels take them everywhere; A fan bursting with zeal yells “Mexico!” for soccer, while the city’s baseball team slogs through a meltdown; While anchormen proclaim the war’s finally over, the oil will be plenty; No man, woman, or child trusts their ears, eyes or tongue; The executive chief has demons check his mail; Through grandmother’s window the street’s always and never changing; With half-dressed kids howling for nothing; With pizza shop owners deaf from their speakers; With basketball teams dribbling balls to the bars; With gangs flashing boulevards with one-handed wheelies, because death like everything is a joke; As the funeral home locks up for the night; And pizza men fill backseats with cheese for the night; And the corner-house couple tries to conceive again for the night; A Lutheran priest tonight keeps the red lights on; Ten thousand souls all weep joy at the commotion; Landlord asleep as I sneak up into my home.

Highlights (20)

The thirty-five years of Whitman’s life leading up to the first edition of Leaves of Grass seem hardly to prepare for that momentous poetic event. Born on Long Island, he grew up in Brooklyn, where, after leaving public school at thirteen, he worked as a printer, as an itinerant schoolteacher, then as an editor and correspondent for various newspapers, churning out hack writing of every imaginable variety: reports, features, editorials, verse and pulp fiction, even a temperance novel. In 1848, he spent three months as an editor in New Orleans, where he is supposed to have undergone a transforming personal experience of some sort, returning in the guise of the rough and hearty “camerado” his later poems would celebrate.

Location 2629

I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.   I loafe and invite my soul, I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.   My tongue, every atom of my blood, form’d from this soil, this air, Born here of parents born here from parents the same,

Note: Montaignean “I am the subject/ interline rhyme

Location 2652

I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin, Hoping to cease not till death.

Location 2656

I permit to speak at every hazard,

Location 2658

Houses and rooms are full of perfumes, the shelves are crowded with perfumes, I breathe the fragrance myself and know it and like it, The distillation would intoxicate me also, but I shall not let it.

Location 2660

I am mad for it to be in contact with me.     The smoke of my own breath, Echoes, ripples, buzz’d whispers, love-root, silk-thread, crotch and vine, My respiration and inspiration, the beating of my heart, the passing of blood and air through my lungs, The sniff of green leaves and dry leaves, and of the shore and dark-color’d sea-rocks, and of hay in the barn, The sound of the belch’d words of my voice loos’d to the eddies of the wind, A few light kisses, a few embraces, a reaching around of arms, The play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple boughs wag, The delight alone or in the rush of the streets, or along the fields and hill-sides, The feeling of health, the full-noon trill, the song of me rising from bed and meeting the sun.     Have you reckon’d a thousand acres much? have you reckon’d the earth much? Have you practis’d so long to learn to read? Have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of poems?

Note: p(A) ends with a general category, for p(B) to explode with specific instances of that category, so p(C) can then flip perspective back to the reader.

Location 2664

You shall no longer take things at second or third hand, nor look through the eyes of the dead, nor feed on the spectres in books, You shall not look through my eyes either, nor take things from me, You shall listen to all sides and filter them from your self.

Location 2674

I have heard what the talkers were talking, the talk of the beginning and the end, But I do not talk of the beginning or the end.

Location 2677

Urge and urge and urge, Always the procreant urge of the world.   Out of the dimness opposite equals advance, always substance and increase, always sex, Always a knit of identity, always distinction, always a breed of life.

Location 2681

I and this mystery here we stand.

Location 2686

Shall I postpone my acceptation and realization and scream at my eyes,

Location 2695

Trippers and askers surround me, People I meet, the effect upon me of my early life or the ward and city I live in, or the nation, The latest dates, discoveries, inventions, societies, authors old and new, My dinner, dress, associates, looks, compliments, dues, The real or fancied indifference of some man or woman I love, The sickness of one of my folks or of myself, or ill-doing or loss or lack of money, or depressions or exaltations, Battles, the horrors of fratricidal war, the fever of doubtful news, the fitful events; These come to me days and nights and go from me again, But they are not the Me myself.

Note: “Surround me” as the frame for a list sentence that is shards of specificity with broken grammar, only resolving and generalizing near the end.

Robots and hucksters surround me, slang parrots too, the conscious and self-conscious and unconscious, the new brokers of language, degenerates drunk off never ending spouts of answer, policemen of virtue threatening to cut finger and tongues, a tidal cloud of caution and paranoia in innocent marks, the distant dead, family strangers, and virtual faces that bloom into living rooms of fleshcave, holding babe, Paul Staples in and out your window as far as the eye can see, Paul Staples the shapeshifting barista, Paul Staples the face in the clouds and the soul of fifteen rats who devour each other over street pizza, Paul Staples the memetic oversoul, Paul Staples with tragically no documents to cohere, Paul Staples without condiments, Paul Staples without condoms, Paul Staple the town mayor with only one law that you must breed with only Paul Staples, Paul not Paul, Faul Paul Faul, an infinite carousel who feeds me Fpaul more frequently than one in six, casino in car, casino in my walks, the phantasmagoricon that seizures my eyes and gets me cursing water, the flooooop of everything, the patterns, the maxims, discounts, the celebration dances and small talk, squeezing my kingdom into your plastic coin purse, desire leaking beyond pot brims, the exaltation of lax, the racks of lactation, the smarmification of reason and reasons and reasoning, devolving into AI-generated smurf conferences revealing all possible reproduction angles in rapid-succession split cuts, the doo dah dog band and other cultural flotsam, illegal jingles in CVS, check out counter revolutions, Knicks riots that smoke out anchorite ogres who wait until the divination of kairos to bend metal, Wembuyama hung, bedlam, all just a mosaic streamed through revolving prisms that once turned off reveal everything is quite normal, quite happy, quite of my own virtue and making, quite making me wonder why one would keep even a very small vile of unlabeled rotten milk with half-potent LSD from Marty P in their fridge next to breakfast.

Location 2698

from the pulling and hauling stands what I am, Stands amused, complacent, compassionating, idle, unitary,

Note: List of adj

Location 2703

Looking with side-curved head curious what will come next, Both in and out of the game and watching and wondering at it.   Backward I see in my own days where I sweated through fog with linguists and contenders, I have no mockings or arguments, I witness and wait.

Location 2705

Loafe with me on the grass, loose the stop from your throat, Not words, not music or rhyme I want, not custom or lecture, not even the best, Only the lull I like, the hum of your valvèd voice.   I mind how once we lay such a transparent summer morning,

Location 2710

And limitless are leaves stiff or drooping in the fields, And brown ants in the little wells beneath them, And mossy scabs of the worm fence, heap’d stones, elder, mullein and poke-weed.

Location 2717

A child said What is the grass? fetching it to me with full hands; How could I answer the child? I do not know what it is any more than he.

Location 2720

Or I guess it is the handkerchief of the Lord, A scented gift and remembrancer designedly dropt, Bearing the owner’s name someway in the corners, that we may see and remark, and say Whose?   Or I guess the grass is itself a child, the produced babe of the vegetation.   Or I guess it is a uniform hieroglyphic, And it means, Sprouting alike in broad zones and narrow zones, Growing among black folks as among white, Kanuck, Tuckahoe, Congressman, Cuff,81 I give them the same, I receive them the same.   And now it seems to me the beautiful uncut hair of graves.   Tenderly will I use you curling grass, It may be you transpire from the breasts of young men, It may be if I had known them I would have loved them, It may be you are from old people, or from offspring taken soon out of their mothers’ laps, And here you are the mothers’ laps.   This grass is very dark to be from the white heads of old mothers, Darker than the colorless beards of old men, Dark to come from under the faint red roofs of mouths.   O I perceive after all so many uttering tongues, And I perceive they do not come from the roofs of mouths for nothing.   I wish I could translate the hints about the dead young men and women, And the hints about old men and mothers, and the offspring taken soon out of their laps.   What do you think has become of the young and old men? And what do you think has become of the women and children? They are alive and well somewhere, The smallest sprout shows there is really no death, And if ever there was it led forward life, and does not wait at the end to arrest it, And ceas’d the moment life appear’d.   All goes onward and outward, nothing collapses, And to die is different from what any one supposed, and luckier.

Location 2723

In me the caresser of life wherever moving, backward as well as forward sluing, To niches aside and junior bending, not a person or object missing, Absorbing all to myself and for this song.   Oxen that rattle the yoke and chain or halt in the leafy shade, what is that you express in your eyes? It seems to me more than all the print I have read in my life.

Location 2814

The litter of the grunting sow as they tug at her teats, The brood of the turkey-hen and she with her half-spread wings, I see in them and myself the same old law.   The press of my foot to the earth springs a hundred affections, They scorn the best I can do to relate them.   I am enamour’d of growing out-doors, Of men that live among cattle or taste of the ocean or woods, Of the builders and steerers of ships and the wielders of axes and mauls, and the drivers of horses, I can eat and sleep with them week in and week out.

Location 2826